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Tax planning

The best tax residences in 2026 — according to expats actually living there

7 min read

Spoiler: the YouTube list from 2022 is gone. Portugal closed NHR. Spain tightened foreign self-employment. Cyprus raised corporate tax. What was optimal two years ago can backfire today.

Here’s what the people who actually live there are recommending in 2026.

🇨🇾 Cyprus — Still the quiet winner

Best for: rentiers, remote business owners, traders.

Why:

  • Non-dom status for 17 years: foreign dividends and capital gains taxed at 0%.
  • Corporate tax at 12.5% (one of the lowest in the EU).
  • 60-day residency rule: with real economic ties (contract, company) and housing, two months a year are enough.

Watch out:

  • You must prove the 60 days with boarding passes. The Cypriot tax office is exacting.
  • Local banking is slow for non-residents at first.
  • Property prices in Limassol and Paphos are climbing fast (blame: Russians fleeing in 2022 + tech crowd that followed).

What expats say: “If you bring a solid remote job, Cyprus saves you a number it isn’t legal to write online.”

🇵🇹 Portugal — Off the podium, still in the game

Best for: pre-retirees, software freelancers, academic researchers.

Why:

  • NHR closed to new residents (2024).
  • IFICI replaced it: 20% income tax on specific activities (R&D, university professors, certified startups, high-skill roles). More restrictive but still competitive.
  • 0% on foreign pensions is gone. Pensioners → case-by-case now.
  • Madeira has its own regime: a Madeira-based company with substance can drop corporate tax to 5% in many sectors.

Watch out:

  • IFICI requires prior certification for some activities. No paper, no regime.
  • The Portuguese tax office now audits the 183-day reality of IFICI claimants more aggressively.

What expats say: “Portugal still works as a place to live; it stopped being the tax casino of 2018. Come for the life, not just the rates.”

🇪🇸 Spain (Beckham Law) — Better than its reputation

Best for: skilled workers relocating to Spain on a local contract.

Why:

  • 24% flat on employment income up to €600,000.
  • You only owe Spanish tax on Spanish-source income (except salary, which is global).
  • Valid for 6 years.
  • Access to the public healthcare system and EU job market.

Watch out:

  • Only applies if you weren’t a Spanish tax resident in the previous 5 years.
  • You must apply within the first 6 months of starting work.
  • Lose your job and your Beckham status breaks.

What expats say: “Beckham is for company employees, not rentiers. If your salary is €100k+, it’s worth it. If you live off investments, go to Cyprus.”

🇲🇹 Malta — The forgotten option

Best for: expats with foreign income who can handle a small environment.

Why:

  • Non-dom system similar to UK: you only pay tax on income remitted to Malta.
  • Highly Qualified Persons programme: 15% flat for senior roles in specific sectors.
  • Global Residence Programme: 15% on foreign income brought to Malta, minimum €15,000/year.

Watch out:

  • Malta is small. Plenty of people don’t last more than 2-3 years there.
  • Maltese banking is slow and bureaucratic.
  • Possible tax changes from EU pressure — keep an eye on it.

What expats say: “Works well as a transit station. Living there 10 years is for people who love heat and minimal greenery.”

🇦🇪 Dubai (UAE) — If 50°C doesn’t faze you

Best for: crypto/fintech founders, mobile-capital investors.

Why:

  • 0% personal income tax.
  • Corporate tax at 9% (introduced 2023, was 0% before).
  • Golden Visa: 10 years for AED 2M property investment.
  • Free zones: companies in special zones keep 0% corporate for 50 years.

Watch out:

  • It costs a lot to settle: housing, schools, private healthcare.
  • Compliance is strict: AML/KYC, mandatory filings.
  • Distance to Europe: jet lag and long flights.

What expats say: “Dubai isn’t for everyone. It’s for people who are scaling, not for people who want to slow down.”

🇦🇩 Andorra — For mountain people

Best for: business owners with a European base who want their car parked in Madrid.

Why:

  • Personal income tax max 10%.
  • Corporate tax 10% (innovation regime drops to 2%).
  • Borders Spain and France: 1-2h flights to anywhere.

Watch out:

  • You must actually relocate to Andorra, not just on paper.
  • Local banking got tightened post the BPA case (2015).
  • 90+ days required physically per year.

What expats say: “Andorra is for people who want peace, skiing, and minimal bureaucracy. Not Monaco — but the tax climate is similar.”

The requirement all of them share

Pick whichever you want. All of them demand the same thing when push comes to shove:

Prove, day by day, where you actually were.

If Cyprus grants you non-dom, it’s conditional on proving the 60 days. If Portugal grants IFICI, it’s conditional on proving the 183 days. If Beckham applies to you, it’s conditional on proving you weren’t a Spanish resident in the prior 5 years.

And the universally accepted proof is the same: boarding passes.

What most people don’t calculate

The tax savings are attractive. People move for them. But they rarely calculate:

  • 5-10 years of filing tickets month after month
  • 5-10 years of fearing the audit that never comes (until it does)
  • The operational stress of keeping documentation alive across 6 inboxes

That’s why DayProof exists. Connect your email. Boarding passes file themselves. When you have to face any tax authority — Cyprus, Portuguese AT, Spanish Hacienda, HMRC — the PDF is already done.

Free during beta.


Disclaimer: every tax situation is unique. Before relocating for tax reasons, consult a tax advisor who knows your case. This is informational content, not advice.